The Four Nations Tournament was an annual

football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...

competition in

Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...

contested by

semi-professional Semi-professional sports are sports in which athletes are not participating on a full-time basis, but still receive some payment. Semi-professionals are not amateur because they receive regular payment from their team, but generally at a consid ...

national teams.

England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...

were the most successful side with seven wins and they won the last edition in 2008. The original competition was held between 1979 and 1987 (featuring

Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...

Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...

and the

Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...

). The tournament returned between 2002 and 2008 after a hiatus (featuring England,

Republic of Ireland Ireland ( ga, Éire ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (), is a country in north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, on the eastern side of the island. A ...

, replaced by

Gibraltar ) , anthem = " God Save the King" , song = " Gibraltar Anthem" , image_map = Gibraltar location in Europe.svg , map_alt = Location of Gibraltar in Europe , map_caption = United Kingdom shown in pale green , mapsize = , image_map2 = Gib ...

in 2008,

and

Wales Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the Wales–England border, east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the ...

). The revived competition was played at the end of the

British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...

domestic football season.

History

From 1979 to 1987 it was known as Torneo delle Quattro Nazioni per Rappresentative di Lega, and was originally competed for by Scotland Semi-Pro, England Semi-Pro, Netherlands Amateurs and Italy Serie C U-21s. The tournament was cancelled in 1986 and was scrapped from 1988 to 2001. When the tournament returned in 2002, the semi-pro teams of

, Ireland, Scotland and

competed. The

full national team replaced Ireland in 2008. The tournament was won seven times by England, three times by Wales and Scotland, and twice by

. The 2009 tournament was supposed to be held in England. There were rumours of a Scotland withdrawal and in turn being replaced by a

Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...

semi professional team. Scotland withdrew from the competition altogether and the team was disbanded in November 2008 because of a lack of funding. Gibraltar also decided against returning in 2009. This left only two teams signed up for the 2009 competition. The 2008 tournament was in fact the last edition.

Format

The first tournament consisted of two semi-finals, a final and a third/fourth play-off. Every other tournament was a group stage with each national side playing each other once in a round robin format. The competition was always hosted as a one-off tournament by one of the competing nations, usually the competition was stage by each competing national side within a period of every four years.

Winners

References

External links

Four Nations Tournament 2008 - News, Statistics, Information and Photographs
The 4 Nations.
Unofficial 2009 Four Nations Tournament Blog
The Four Nations Tournament 2009. {{DEFAULTSORT:Four Nations Tournament Defunct international association football competitions in Europe International association football competitions hosted by England International association football competitions hosted by Italy International association football competitions hosted by the Netherlands International association football competitions hosted by the Republic of Ireland International association football competitions hosted by Scotland International association football competitions hosted by Wales 1979 establishments in Europe 2008 disestablishments in Europe